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Sabah, Fahad, Chen, Yuwen, Yang, Zhen, Raheem, Abdul, Azam, Muhammad, Ahmad, Nadeem and Sarwar, Raheem (2025) Communication optimization techniques in Personalized Federated Learning: applications, challenges and future directions. Information Fusion, 117. ISSN 1566-2535

(2025) UPON: Urdu Poetry Generation Using Deep Learning: A Novel Approach and Evaluation. ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 24 (1). ISSN 2375-4702

Ahmad, Farooq, Zhang, Xinfeng, Tang, Zifang, Sabah, Fahad, Azam, Muhammad and Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X (2025) Deep deterministic policy gradients with a self-adaptive reward mechanism for image retrieval. The Journal of Supercomputing, 81 (1). ISSN 0920-8542

Sajid, Muhammad, Khan, Ali Haider, Malik, Tauqeer Safdar, Bilal, Anas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-3374, Ahmad, Zohaib and Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X (2025) Enhancing Melanoma Diagnostic: Harnessing the Synergy of AI and CNNs for Groundbreaking Advances in Early Melanoma Detection and Treatment Strategies. International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, 35 (1). ISSN 0899-9457

Kanwal, Shamsa, Inam, Saba, Shah, Asghar Ali, Iqbal, Halima, Bilal, Anas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-3374, Hashmi, Muhammad Usman and Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X (2024) A robust approach to satellite image encryption using chaotic map and circulant matrices. Engineering Reports, 6 (12). ISSN 2577-8196

(2024) Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of CT Images Using a Hybrid SpinalZFNet. Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences, 16 (4). pp. 907-925. ISSN 1913-2751

Sabah, Fahad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-2616, Chen, Yuwen, Yang, Zhen, Raheem, Abdul, Azam, Muhammad, Ahmad, Nadeem and Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X (2024) FairDPFL-SCS: Fair Dynamic Personalized Federated Learning with strategic client selection for improved accuracy and fairness. Information Fusion, 115. ISSN 1566-2535

(2024) HybridEval: An Improved Novel Hybrid Metric for Evaluation of Text Summarization. Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering, 3 (3). pp. 233-255.

(2024) Intelligent Abstractive Summarization of Scholarly Publications with Transfer Learning. Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering, 3 (3). pp. 256-270. ISSN 2821-370X

(2024) A transformer-based Urdu image caption generation. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 15 (9). pp. 3441-3457. ISSN 1868-5137

Abbas, Syed Konain, Khan, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Zhu, Jia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-390X, Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X, Aljohani, Naif R, Hameed, Ibrahim A and Hassan, Muhammad Umair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-5154 (2024) Vision based intelligent traffic light management system using Faster R-CNN. CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, 9 (4). pp. 932-947. ISSN 2468-6557

Mohamed, Emad and Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X (2024) Exploring Gender Differences in Fatwa through Machine Learning. Journal of Cultural Analytics, 9 (3).

Sabah, Fahad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-2616, Chen, Yuwen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-9697, Yang, Zhen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5182-0892, Azam, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-9401, Ahmad, Nadeem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-5703 and Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X (2024) Model optimization techniques in personalized federated learning: a survey. Expert Systems with Applications, 243. ISSN 0957-4174

Khan, Abdul Qadir, Sun, Guangmin, Khalid, Majdi, Imran, Azhar, Bilal, Anas, Azam, Muhammad and Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X (2024) A novel fusion of genetic grey wolf optimization and kernel extreme learning machines for precise diabetic eye disease classification. PLoS ONE, 19 (5). ISSN 1932-6203

Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X, Perera, Maneesha ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0684-726X, Teh, Pin Shen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-2617, Nawaz, Raheel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-0052 and Hassan, Muhammad Umair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-5154 (2024) Crossing linguistic barriers: authorship attribution in Sinhala texts. ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 23 (5). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2375-4699

Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X, An Ha, Le, Teh, Pin Shen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-2617, Sabah, Fahad, Nawaz, Raheel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-0052, Hameed, Ibrahim A and Hassan, Muhammad Umair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-5154 (2024) AGI-P: A Gender Identification Framework for Authorship Analysis Using Customized Fine-Tuning of Multilingual Language Model. IEEE Access, 12. pp. 15399-15409.

(2023) Analyzing the legacy and scientific impact of Saeed-Ul Hassan: a Pakistani scientometrician, data scientist and winner of the Eugene Garfield Award 2017 and 2022. Science and Technology Libraries, 42 (4). pp. 428-440. ISSN 0194-262X

Hassan, Saeed-Ul, Aljohani, Naif Radi, Tarar, Usman Iqbal, Safder, Iqra, Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X, Alelyani, Salem and Nawaz, Raheel (2023) Exploiting tweet sentiments in altmetrics large-scale data. Journal of Information Science, 49 (5). pp. 1229-1245. ISSN 0165-5515

Silva, Kanishka, Can, Burcu, Blain, Frédéric, Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X, Ugolini, Laura and Mitkov, Ruslan (2023) Authorship attribution of late 19th century novels using GAN-BERT. In: 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Student Research Workshop, 10 July 2023 - 12 July 2023, Toronto, Canada.

Kanishka Silva, Kanishka Silva, Can, Burcu, Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X, Blain, Frederic and Mitkov, Ruslan (2023) Text data augmentation using generative adversarial networks – a systematic review. Journal of Computational and Applied Linguistics, 1. pp. 6-38. ISSN 2815-4967

Bakar, Abu, Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X, Hassan, Saeed-Ul and Nawaz, Raheel (2023) Extracting algorithmic complexity in scientific literature for advance searching. Journal of Computational and Applied Linguistics, 1. pp. 39-65. ISSN 2815-4967

Saadany, Hadeel, Mohamed, Emad and Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X (2023) Towards a better understanding of Tarajem: creating topological networks for Arabic biographical dictionaries. Journal of Data Mining and Digital Humanities, 11. ISSN 2416-5999

(2023) Generative image captioning in Urdu using deep learning. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 14 (6). pp. 7719-7731. ISSN 1868-5137

Mohamed, Emad, Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X and Mostafa, Sayed (2023) Translator attribution for Arabic using machine learning. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 38 (2). pp. 658-666. ISSN 2055-7671

Hassan, Muhammad Umair, Alaliyat, Saleh, Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X, Nawaz, Raheel and Hameed, Ibrahim A (2023) Leveraging deep learning and big data to enhance computing curriculum for industry-relevant skills: a Norwegian case study. Heliyon, 9 (4). e15407-e15407. ISSN 2405-8440

Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X and Mohamed, Emad (2022) Author verification of Nahj Al-Balagha. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 37 (4). pp. 1210-1222. ISSN 2055-7671

Mohamed, Emad and Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X (2022) Linguistic features evaluation for hadith authenticity through automatic machine learning. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 37 (3). pp. 830-843. ISSN 2055-7671

Sarwar, Raheem ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-807X and Hassan, Saeed-Ul (2022) UrduAI: writeprints for Urdu authorship identification. ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 21 (2). ISSN 2375-4699