Heart failure patients monitoring using IoT-based remote monitoring system

Umer, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-9326, Aljrees, Turki, Karamti, Hanen, Ishaq, Abid, Alsubai, Shtwai, Omar, Marwan, Bashir, Ali Kashif ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2522 and Ashraf, Imran (2023) Heart failure patients monitoring using IoT-based remote monitoring system. Scientific Reports, 13 (1). 19213. ISSN 2045-2322

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Abstract

Intelligent health monitoring systems are becoming more important and popular as technology advances. Nowadays, online services are replacing physical infrastructure in several domains including medical services as well. The COVID-19 pandemic has also changed the way medical services are delivered. Intelligent appliances, smart homes, and smart medical systems are some of the emerging concepts. The Internet of Things (IoT) has changed the way communication occurs alongside data collection sources aided by smart sensors. It also has deployed artificial intelligence (AI) methods for better decision-making provided by efficient data collection, storage, retrieval, and data management. This research employs health monitoring systems for heart patients using IoT and AI-based solutions. Activities of heart patients are monitored and reported using the IoT system. For heart disease prediction, an ensemble model ET-CNN is presented which provides an accuracy score of 0.9524. The investigative data related to this system is very encouraging in real-time reporting and classifying heart patients with great accuracy.