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    Hyperpolarisation of Mirfentanil by SABRE in the Presence of Heroin

    Robertson, TBR, Gilbert, N, Sutcliffe, OB and Mewis, RE (2021) Hyperpolarisation of Mirfentanil by SABRE in the Presence of Heroin. ChemPhysChem, 22 (11). pp. 1059-1064. ISSN 1439-4235

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    Abstract

    Mirfentanil, a fentanyl derivative that is a μ-opioid partial agonist, is hyperpolarised via Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE), a para-hydrogen-based technique. [Ir(IMes)(COD)Cl] (IMes=1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazole-2-ylidene, COD=cyclooctadiene) was employed as the polarisation transfer catalyst. Following polarisation transfer at 6.5 mT, the pyrazine-protons were enhanced by 78-fold (polarisation, P=0.04 %). The complex [Ir(IMes)(H) (mirfentanil) (MeOH)] is proposed to form based on the observation of two hydrides at δ −22.9 (trans to mirfentanil) and −24.7 (trans to methanol). In a mixture of mirfentanil and heroin, the former could be detected using SABRE at concentrations less than 1 % w/w. At the lowest concentration analyzed, the amount of mirfentanil present was 0.18 mg (812 μM) and produced a signal enhancement of −867-fold (P=0.42 %). following polarisation transfer at 6.5 mT. 2 2 +

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