e-space
Manchester Metropolitan University's Research Repository

    Abiotic and biotic environmental degradation of the bioplastic polymer poly(lactic acid): A review

    Karamanlioglu, M, Preziosi, R ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-6655 and Robson, GD (2017) Abiotic and biotic environmental degradation of the bioplastic polymer poly(lactic acid): A review. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 137. pp. 122-130. ISSN 0141-3910

    [img]
    Preview
    Accepted Version
    Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.

    Download (258kB) | Preview

    Abstract

    © 2017 Elsevier LtdPoly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a compostable bioplastic manufactured by the polymerization of lactic acid monomers derived from the fermentation of starch as a feedstock. Since its first commercialisation in the late 1990's, PLA production has grown annually and currently it estimated that worldwide production will reach at least 800,000 tons by 2020 with Japan and the USA the two major producers. PLA is used as a replacement to conventional petrochemical based plastics, principally as food packaging containers and films and more recently, in electronics and in the manufacture of synthetic fibres. Consequently, there has been a marked increase in PLA contamination in the environment as well as increasing amounts being diverted to commercial composting facilities. This review focuses on the development, production, stability and degradation of PLA in a range of differing environments and explores our current knowledge of the environmental and biological factors involved in PLA degradation.

    Impact and Reach

    Statistics

    Activity Overview
    6 month trend
    3,364Downloads
    6 month trend
    264Hits

    Additional statistics for this dataset are available via IRStats2.

    Altmetric

    Repository staff only

    Edit record Edit record