Exploring the perception of small and medium food enterprises in Lincolnshire, UK on the use of front-of-pack nutrition labels by consumers

Ogundijo, Daniel A ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-9637, Tas, Ayten A ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-939X and Onarinde, Bukola A (2024) Exploring the perception of small and medium food enterprises in Lincolnshire, UK on the use of front-of-pack nutrition labels by consumers. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 59 (6). pp. 4109-4121. ISSN 0950-5423

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Abstract

The food and drink industry is the UK's largest manufacturing sector, and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in the UK's food system. This study investigates food-providing SMEs' knowledge of nutrition labels and perceptions of the use of front-of-pack nutrition labels in making informed and healthy food choices by consumers. The SMEs were based in Lincolnshire, UK, and comprised food manufacturers (75%), food retailers (14%) and food service providers (11%) (n = 35). A 25-item questionnaire was developed and validated to collect responses. The questionnaire link was disseminated by email and completed online. Comparisons were made between competing answers using Cochran's Q tests, each with post-hoc pairwise McNemar test comparisons. Confidence intervals were computed using ordinal regressions. More than half of the SMEs' products (58%) had UK traffic light (TL) colour-coded schemes and % hvGuideline Daily Amounts (GDAs). The SMEs stated that the TL label was the best format that provided ‘at-a-glance’ information, and this was significantly higher than %GDA and interpretative text (Ps < 0.003). Nearly 49% of the SMEs were unaware of the front-of-pack labels being not mandatory in the United Kingdom. Many (86%) acknowledged that the nutrition information on food products was helpful or very helpful for consumers in making purchasing decisions. The SMEs seemed to place the costs of implementing FOP labels on food products above their helpfulness in making healthier food decisions by consumers. This research is one of the first to investigate the perceptions of SMEs on how consumers utilise nutrition labels when making healthier food choices in the United Kingdom. Government subsidies on the costs incurred by incorporating TL labelling on the products are necessary in order to have front of pack (FOP) labels mandatory in the United Kingdom. Greater food industry involvement in academic and policy-related research is essential to creating a healthier and more sustainable food environment.