Athletic Career Pathways in Para Sport: An Exploration of Para Track and Field

Peake, Rebecca ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-9184, Davies, Larissa E ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-7507 and Doran, Adele ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4964-6908 (2025) Athletic Career Pathways in Para Sport: An Exploration of Para Track and Field. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. pp. 1-24. ISSN 0736-5829

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Abstract

Few studies have applied sport development models depicting Para athlete career development. This study utilizes the Athletic Career Pathways in Paralympic Sports framework, developed to respond to the limitations of established sport development models when applied to Para sport. Employing a mixed-methods design informed by critical realism, this study explores the career trajectories of Para track-and-field athletes while assessing the framework’s broader applicability. The findings challenge the linear pathway of traditional models, and a revised framework is presented offering flexibility to respond to the Para sport-specific and cultural context. The importance of schooling type, accessibility to nondisabled sports, and the need for specialist equipment in Para track and field offer further original insights into a Para athlete’s trajectory and validates the need for a Para sport-specific athlete career development model. These findings can be used to develop bespoke systems to support Para track-and-field athletes throughout their career trajectory.