e-space
Manchester Metropolitan University's Research Repository

    The Self-Preservation Perspective of the MNE Applied in an Emerging Transnational Social Space: A New Theoretical Lens For Analyzing Anti-Societal Firm Behavior

    Buzdugan, Stephen ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-1649, Freund, David, Forsgren, Mats and Holm, Ulf (2025) The Self-Preservation Perspective of the MNE Applied in an Emerging Transnational Social Space: A New Theoretical Lens For Analyzing Anti-Societal Firm Behavior. In: Research in the Sociology of Organizations. Research in the Sociology of Organizations . Emerald, Leeds. (In Press)

    [img] Accepted Version
    File not available for download.
    Available under License In Copyright.

    Download (389kB)

    Abstract

    This article unveils a new way of theorizing the multinational enterprise (MNE) to explain why it may engage in ‘anti-societal’ behavior – i.e. behavior that may systematically lead to negative societal outcomes, such as environmental degradation, poor working conditions, or antitrust violations. Our new ‘self-preservation perspective’ of the MNE holds that MNEs exert their relative political power to protect their market position, assets, and strategic advantages from political and economic threats. In doing so, negative societal outcomes can result, not as anomalies but rather a structural phenomenon rooted in the firm’s intrinsic drive for survival. Drawing on insights from institutional economics and international relations theory, we argue that self-preservation behavior is more fundamental than profit-maximization behavior, which has long been assumed to be the primary motive of MNEs. We shed new light on why MNEs engage with transnational social spaces through an illustrative case of Tesla's anti-union activities in Sweden. We observe how self-preservation has influenced Tesla’s resistance to signing collective bargaining agreements in Sweden and has led to the emergence of a self-interested transnational regulatory community that deteriorates labor rights. Thus, we posit that the self-preservation perspective offers a powerful complement to existing international business theory by providing a critical analytical lens on the societal role of MNEs in the context of the ‘grand challenges’. This alternative perspective challenges conventional narratives of MNE behavior as primarily cost-efficient, value-creating or innovative, and demonstrates that MNE anti-societal behavior is structural rather than isolated to a few individual cases.

    Impact and Reach

    Statistics

    Activity Overview
    6 month trend
    1Download
    6 month trend
    36Hits

    Additional statistics for this dataset are available via IRStats2.

    Repository staff only

    Edit record Edit record