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    Annual health checks for people with intellectual disabilities: An exploration of experiences, follow-up and self-management of health conditions

    Cavanagh, DE ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-9485, Northway, R ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-733X and Todd, S ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-2111 (2024) Annual health checks for people with intellectual disabilities: An exploration of experiences, follow-up and self-management of health conditions. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 37 (3). e13233. ISSN 1360-2322

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    Abstract

    Background: Little is known about how health issues identified at the annual health check (AHC) are followed up and addressed, how participants self-manage their health in between AHCs, and what support they receive. This research aimed to explore this. Methods: People with intellectual disabilities (n = 12), and/or their supporters residing in Wales, were interviewed following their AHC and again at 6 and 11 months. A recurrent cross-sectional thematic analysis was undertaken. Results: Five main themes emerged from interview one: going for a health check, issues identified, and actions taken, supporting the self-management of health, the personal context, and addressing health inequities. Four main themes emerged from follow-up interviews: follow-up, supporting the self-management of health, the need for reasonably adjusted health services, and going for another health check. Conclusion: A broader system of support around the AHC is required if people are to achieve or maintain the best possible health.

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