Development of microsatellites markers for the deep coral Madracis myriaster (Pocilloporidae: Anthozoa)

Ballesteros-Contreras, Diana C, Barrios, Lina Maria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-0689 and Preziosi, Richard (2022) Development of microsatellites markers for the deep coral Madracis myriaster (Pocilloporidae: Anthozoa). Scientific Reports, 12 (1). 13193. ISSN 2045-2322

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Abstract

In 2013 Colombia made an important step towards the construction and management of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) by establishing the first Deep Corals National Park (PNNCP). Inside this MPA, the coral Madracis myriaster (Cnidaria: Pocilloporidae) was found as the main reef builder, offering habitat for many species of fish and invertebrates. In order to improve the study of deep-sea coral habitats, their connectivity and prospective management, nine new genetic markers (microsatellites) were developed for M. myriaster and tested in samples from PNNCP. We present the assessment of these markers, with a specificity for the deep coral, and its prospective use in future analysis for the PNNCP and other areas in the Caribbean and the Atlantic, where M. myriaster is reported. We also include an additional taxonomic analysis performed on samples of M. myriaster using scanning electron microscopy.