Efficient algorithms for cache-throughput analysis in cellular-D2D 5G networks

Anjum, Nasreen, Yang, Zhaohui, Khan, Imran, Kiran, Mahreen, Wu, Falin, Rabie, Khaled ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-3703 and Bahaei, Shikh Muhammad (2021) Efficient algorithms for cache-throughput analysis in cellular-D2D 5G networks. Computers, Materials and Continua, 67 (2). pp. 1759-1780. ISSN 1546-2218

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a two-Tiered segment-based Device-To-Device (S-D2D) caching approach to decrease the startup and playback delay experienced by Video-on-Demand (VoD) users in a cellular network. In the S-D2D caching approach cache space of each mobile device is divided into two cache-blocks. The first cache-block reserve for caching and delivering the beginning portion of the most popular video files and the second cacheblock caches the latter portion of the requested video files fully or partially depending on the users video watching behaviour and popularity of videos. In this approach before caching, video is divided and grouped in a sequence of fixed-sized fragments called segments. To control the admission to both cacheblocks and improve the system throughput, we further propose and evaluate three cache admission control algorithms. We also propose a video segment access protocol to elaborate on how to cache and share the video segments in a segmentation based D2D caching architecture.We formulate an optimisation problem and find the optimal cache probability and beginning-segment size that maximise the cache-Throughput probability of beginning-segments. To solve the non-convex cache-Throughout maximisation problem, we derive an iterative algorithm, where the optimal solution is derived in each step.We used extensive simulations to evaluate the performance of our proposed S-D2D caching system.