Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Runacres, Adam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-2805, Mackintosh, Kelly A, Knight, Rachel L, Sheeran, Liba, Thatcher, Rhys, Shelley, James and McNarry, Melitta A (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (21). p. 11286. ISSN 1660-4601

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Official URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11286

Abstract

The aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the change in sedentary time during the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on health outcomes in the general population. One thousand six hundred and one articles published after 2019 were retrieved from five databases, of which 64 and 40 were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, respectively. Studies were grouped according to population: children (<18 years), adults (18-64 years) and older adults (>65 years). Average sedentary time was calculated, with sub-analyses performed by country, behaviour type and health outcomes. Children were most affected, increasing their sedentary time by 159.5 ± 142.6 min day-1, followed by adults (+126.9 ± 42.2 min day-1) and older adults (+46.9 ± 22.0 min day-1). There were no sex differences in any age group. Screen time was the only consistently measured behaviour and accounted for 46.8% and 57.2% of total sedentary time in children and adults, respectively. Increases in sedentary time were negatively correlated with global mental health, depression, anxiety and quality of life, irrespective of age. Whilst lockdown negatively affected all age groups, children were more negatively affected than adults or older adults, highlighting this population as a key intervention target. As lockdowns ease worldwide, strategies should be employed to reduce time spent sedentary. Trial registration: PROSPERO (CRD42020208909).

Item Type:	Article
Peer-reviewed:	Yes
Date Deposited:	27 Jul 2023 11:24
Publisher:	MDPI AG
Additional Information:	This is an Open Access article published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, by MDPI.
Divisions:	Faculties > Science and Engineering Research Centres > Musculoskeletal Sciences & Sport Medicine
Subject terms:	Aged, Child, Communicable Disease Control, COVID-19, Exercise, Humans, Pandemics, Quality of Life, SARS-CoV-2, Sedentary Behavior, Humans, Exercise, Communicable Disease Control, Quality of Life, Aged, Child, Pandemics, Sedentary Behavior, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, country, gender, lockdown, mental health, older adults, screen time, Aged, COVID-19, Child, Communicable Disease Control, Exercise, Humans, Pandemics, Quality of Life, SARS-CoV-2, Sedentary Behavior, Toxicology
Data Access Statement:	The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
URI:	https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/632344
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111286
ISSN	1660-4601
e-ISSN	1660-4601

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