Realizing an Efficient IoMT-Assisted Patient Diet Recommendation System Through Machine Learning Model

Iwendi, Celestine, Khan, Suleman, Anajemba, Joseph Henry, Bashir, Ali Kashif ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2522 and Noor, Fazal (2020) Realizing an Efficient IoMT-Assisted Patient Diet Recommendation System Through Machine Learning Model. IEEE Access, 8. pp. 28462-28474.

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Abstract

Recent studies have shown that robust diets recommended to patients by Dietician or an Artificial Intelligent automated medical diet based cloud system can increase longevity, protect against further disease, and improve the overall quality of life. However, medical personnel are yet to fully understand patient-dietician’s rationale of recommender system. This paper proposes a deep learning solution for health base medical dataset that automatically detects which food should be given to which patient base on the disease and other features like age, gender, weight, calories, protein, fat, sodium, fiber, cholesterol. This research framework is focused on implementing both machine and deep learning algorithms like, logistic regression, naive bayes, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The medical dataset collected through the internet and hospitals consists of 30 patient’s data with 13 features of different diseases and 1000 products. Product section has 8 features set. The features of these IoMT data were analyzed and further encoded before applying deep and machine and learning-based protocols. The performance of various machine learning and deep learning techniques was carried and the result proves that LSTM technique performs better than other scheme with respect to forecasting accuracy, recall, precision, and $F1$ -measures. We achieved 97.74% accuracy using LSTM deep learning model. Similarly 98% precision, 99% recall and $99\%~F1$ -measure for allowed class is achieved, and for not-allowed class precision is 89%, recall score is 73% and $F1$ Measure score is 80%.